Overview & mechanism
BPC-157 (Body Protection Compound-157) is a 15-amino-acid fragment derived from a protein isolated from human gastric juice. Preclinical research has explored its role in accelerating repair of tendons, ligaments, muscle, and the gastrointestinal lining. Proposed mechanisms include upregulation of VEGF-mediated angiogenesis, modulation of the nitric oxide system, and interaction with growth-hormone receptor signaling in injured tissue.
Research dose & half-life
- Half-life:
- ~4 hours (systemic); local tissue effects appear longer
- Research dose:
- Common research protocols: 250–500 mcg 1–2x daily, subcutaneous near the area of interest, for 2–6 weeks. Alternative protocol: 300–500 mcg 3x weekly (e.g., Mon/Wed/Fri) for longer-term maintenance or mild injury research.
- Protocol notes:
- Schedule: subcutaneous, ideally at the same time each day; for local injury research, inject near the affected area. Start/stop: run daily protocols 2–6 weeks, then reassess; 3x-weekly maintenance can continue for several weeks if tolerated. Cautions: avoid injecting through infected or irritated skin; discontinue if redness, warmth, or persistent pain develops.
Safety & side effects
Commonly reported in research: mild injection-site redness or bruising, transient dizziness, temporary appetite changes, and mild GI upset. Theoretical concerns from limited data: influence on angiogenesis (use caution with active tumors), possible interaction with blood-pressure regulation. Not studied in pregnancy, pediatrics, or long-term human use. Stop and seek medical guidance for chest pain, severe headache, or any allergic reaction.
